India prepares for Mpox outbreak as the Union Health Ministry steps up its vigilance and issues crucial guidelines for airports, land ports, and hospitals across the nation. With the rising global concern over Mpox, India is taking proactive measures to ensure the safety and health of its citizens.
The Health Ministry has instructed airports and land port authorities, especially at the Bangladesh and Pakistan borders, to be on high alert for international passengers displaying symptoms of Mpox. These guidelines are part of India’s broader strategy to prevent the entry and spread of the virus within the country.
To bolster the nation’s readiness, three key hospitals in New Delhi—Manohar Lohia Hospital, Safdarjung Hospital, and Lady Hardinge Medical College—have been designated as nodal centers for the isolation, management, and treatment of Mpox patients. The ministry has also directed state governments to identify similar facilities within their jurisdictions, ensuring that all regions are equipped to handle potential cases.
A high-level meeting, chaired by P K Mishra, principal secretary to the prime minister, was convened to assess the country’s preparedness for an Mpox outbreak. During this meeting, officials reported that no current Mpox cases are present in India, and the overall risk of a large-scale outbreak remains low. However, the government is not taking any chances and has implemented stringent surveillance and testing measures.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), with over 99,000 cases and 208 deaths reported globally since 2022. The Democratic Republic of Congo has experienced a steady increase in Mpox cases, prompting heightened global vigilance.
A PTI source noted, “The virus strain this time is different and is more virulent and infectious. But the risk of a large outbreak with sustained transmission is low in the country as per the current assessment.” Despite this, the Health Ministry is enhancing surveillance efforts and preparing testing laboratories to ensure early detection of any Mpox cases.
Currently, India has 32 laboratories equipped to test for Mpox, and the Health Ministry is focused on increasing awareness among healthcare providers. Mishra emphasized the importance of widespread dissemination of prevention and treatment protocols and running an awareness campaign to educate healthcare professionals about the signs and symptoms of Mpox. Early notification to the surveillance system is crucial for containing the spread of the virus.
Globally, the number of Mpox cases has surged, with over 15,600 cases and 537 deaths reported this year alone. In India, 30 Mpox cases have been reported since 2022, with the most recent case detected in March 2024.
As India prepares for a potential Mpox outbreak, the country’s health infrastructure is being strengthened to respond swiftly and effectively. The Health Ministry’s guidelines are a vital step in safeguarding public health and preventing the spread of Mpox within India.
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